这道题非常不理解,为啥要加ing

这道题非常不理解,为啥要加ing13题
2025-06-22 13:00:19
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

其实这个include在语法中有一个规律的。
当include在句末(即后面什么都没有)的时候用ed形式,就是included(表被动)
当include在后面还有东西(哪怕只是一个句子)的时候,那就用ing了,就是including(表主动)
望采纳,谢谢

回答2:

1. include是动词,可以在句中充当谓语。
如楼主例句:The price【主语】 for the hotel 【(修饰主语的后置)定语】 includes【谓语】 breakfast【宾语】.
2. 而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意思是“包括...在内”。
如例句:There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit,coffee and ice.
再如:There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.
3. 同样,included也有介词用法,且:including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included.
所以上个例句亦可写成:There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.