解:由韦达定理得:p+q=-p,pq=qp+q=-pq=-2p,代入pq=qp·(-2p)=-2p整理,得:p²-p=0p(p-1)=0p=0或p=1p=0时,q=-2p=0,pq=0p=1时,q=-2p=-2,pq=1·(-2)=-2pq的值为0或-2