[a,b+c]=a(b+c)-(b+c)a=ab+ac-ba-ca=[a,b]+[b,a],这里,a,b的相乘是不能交换的![A,B*B]=A(B*B)-BBA=ABB-BAB+B(AB-BA)=ABB-BAB+BAB-BBA=ABB-BBA=[A,B]B+B[A,B]同理,得到[A,B*C]=A(B*C)-(B*C)A=ABC-BCA=ABC-BAC+BAC-BCA=[A,B]C+B[A,C]