解:
直接开平方法解:
4y²-27=0
4y²=27
y²=27/4
y=±√(27/4)
y=±3√3/2
y1=3√3/2
y2=-3√3/2
4(x-5)²-8=0
4(x-5)²=8
(x-5)²=2
x-5=±√2
x=5±√2
x1=5+√2
x2=5-√2
(x-1)²=4(x+2)²
(x-1)²=[2(x+2)]²
x-1=±2(x+2)
x-1=2(x+2) 或 x-1=-2(x+2)
x-1=2x+4 或 x-1=-2x-4
x1=-5
x1=-1
配方法解:
x²+8x-2=0
x²+8x=2
x²+8x+16=2+16
(x+4)²=18
x+4=±√18
x+4=±3√2
x=-4±3√2
x1=-4+3√2
x2=-4-3√2
x²-5x-6=0
x²-5x=6
x²-5x+(5/2)²=6+(5/2)²
(x-5/2)²=49/4
x-5/2=±√(49/4)
x-5/2=±7/2
x=(5±7)/2
x1=6
x2=-1
2x²+3=7x 方程两边同时乘1/2
x²+3/2=7x/2
x²-7x/2=-3/2
x²-7x/2+(7/4)²=-3/2+(7/4)²
(x-7/4)²=25/16
x-7/4=±√(25/16)
x-7/4=±5/4
x=(7±5)/4
x1=3
x2=1/2