两边乘x(x-1)x(x-a)-3(x-1)=x(x-1)x²-ax-3x+3=x²-x(a+2)x=3若a=-2，方程无解若a≠-2x=3/(a+2)若x是增根则无解增根即公分母为0x(x-1)=0x=0,x=13/(a+2)=0不成立3/(a+2)=1a+2=3a=1所以a=-2,a=1
