这是“和差化积”:令a=x+y,b=x-y;则x=(a+b)/2,y=(a-b)/2;sin(a)-sin(b)=sin(x+y)-sin(x-y)=sin((a+b)/2+(a-b)/2)-sin((a+b)/2-(a-b)/2)=2cos((a+b/2))sin((a-b)/2)